{"id":3795,"date":"2020-11-20T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/?p=3795"},"modified":"2025-11-20T18:36:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T18:36:07","slug":"20-11-1999-madhu-church-massacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/20-11-1999-madhu-church-massacre\/","title":{"rendered":"20.11.1999 - Massaker in der Madhu Kirche"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Madhu-Kirche in Mannar ist eine katholische St.-Marien-Kirche und bei allen ethnischen Gemeinschaften in der Region beliebt. In den 1990er Jahren, nach den Angriffen der SLAF, flohen mehrere Menschen aus Jaffna, Mannar und Vavuniya in die Umgebung der Kirche, da diese als sicherer Zufluchtsort galt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Am 20. November 1999 r\u00fcckten die SLAFs durch den Wald in Richtung Kirche vor und feuerten dabei ununterbrochen ihre Waffen ab. Infolgedessen flohen auch die Bewohner der D\u00f6rfer, wie beispielsweise Palampuddi, in die Umgebung der Madhu-Kirche. Als die SLAFs eintrafen, zwangen sie alle Zivilisten, sich in die Kirche zu begeben. Um 21:45 Uhr begann die SLAF mit dem Beschuss. Zwei der Bomben trafen den Banyanbaum vor der Kirche. Die dritte Bombe traf die Kirche. 31 Menschen, darunter auch Kinder, starben. Neun weitere Menschen starben im Krankenhaus. Mehr als 74 wurden verletzt.\n\n\u00dcbersetzt mit DeepL.com (kostenlose Version) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chandrasekumaran Amarasingam befand sich in der Madhu-Kirche, als der Bombenangriff begann. Er schildert den Vorfall wie folgt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eIch habe lange Zeit in Thathinapuram Palampuddi gelebt. An diesem Tag sagte uns die SLA, wir sollten zur Madhu-Kirche gehen, wo man sich um uns k\u00fcmmern w\u00fcrde. Diese Nachricht wurde uns \u00fcber das UNHCR \u00fcbermittelt. Also gingen wir alle zum Tempel. Dort angekommen, wurden wir aufgefordert, mehrmals hinein- und wieder hinauszugehen. Es waren so viele Menschen in der Kirche. Schlie\u00dflich zwang uns die SLA, alle in die Kirche zu gehen, und schloss uns dann ein.<\/em><br><em><br>Die SLA kam in gepanzerten Fahrzeugen und Panzern die Pandivirichchan-Stra\u00dfe herunter. Auf dieser Stra\u00dfe stand ein Fahrzeug, das einem armen Mann geh\u00f6rte, der Menschen von Karadiyanaru zum Madhu-Tempel gebracht hatte. Die SLA zerst\u00f6rte das Fahrzeug vollst\u00e4ndig.<\/em><br><em><br>Als sie ankamen, umzingelten sie die Kirche. Sie t\u00f6teten und schlugen einige Menschen. Im Inneren schlugen sie Menschen. Gegen 9:45 Uhr h\u00f6rten wir BBC im Radio; die erste Bombe fiel auf den Ort, an dem die Schwestern schliefen. Die n\u00e4chste fiel vor der Kirche auf den Banyanbaum. Die n\u00e4chste fiel auf meine Kirche. Die vierte Bombe fiel auf meinen Kopf. Das Dach st\u00fcrzte ein und t\u00f6tete sofort etwa einundzwanzig Menschen um mich herum, dann herrschte Stille. Wir alle sahen, wie diese Bombe aus dem Divisional Secretariat kam.<\/em><br><em><br>Wir wussten nicht, was wir tun sollten. Gegen 13 Uhr wurde ich in einem Fahrzeug der SLA ins Krankenhaus gebracht. Nach 25 Tagen kam ich wieder zu Bewusstsein. Meine Mutter, meine \u00e4ltere Schwester, meine Onkel und meine Cousins waren alle an diesem Tag ums Leben gekommen. Der GS half uns dabei, herauszufinden, was mit allen passiert war. Es gab Tote aus Vavuniya und einige aus Murunkan. Die \u00fcbrigen kamen alle aus dieser Gegend und geh\u00f6rten alle zu unserer Familie.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"821\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3796\" src=\"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madhu-Church-Massacre-20.11.1999-821x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madhu-Church-Massacre-20.11.1999-821x1024.jpg 821w, https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madhu-Church-Massacre-20.11.1999-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madhu-Church-Massacre-20.11.1999-768x958.jpg 768w, https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madhu-Church-Massacre-20.11.1999-1231x1536.jpg 1231w, https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madhu-Church-Massacre-20.11.1999-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Madhu-Church-Massacre-20.11.1999.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Verf\u00fcgbare Namen der Opfer (Name, Beruf, Alter):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nikkalasjud Jalini, Teacher, 25<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sooriyakumar Suganthan, Farmer, 22<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inthiramohan Thadshajini, Student, 13<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kalithasan Selvakumary, House wife, 22<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kiresu Selvarasa, Farmer, 39<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kunaveerasingham, House wife, 22<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kunaveerasingham Suganja, -, 09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tharmalingham Tharmaneethan, Student, 10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tharmalingham Shanthakeethan, Infant, 04<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thisaiveerasingham Mathyrajah, Infant, 03<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muniyandi Uthayakumar, Farmer, 22<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muniyandi Selvam, House wife, 55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selvarasa Nirajah, Student. 09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selvarasa Rathan, Student, 12<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veluppillai Tharmalingham, -, 44<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Santhiramohan Papitharan, Student, 06<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Santhiramohan Sujitharan, Student, 09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Santhiramohan Suthakaran, Student, 09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Santhiramohan Poomani, House wife, 61<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sivanantham Suganthini, House wife, 22<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sripaskaran Mainthini, Infant, 03<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Egamparam Rameswary, House wife, 52<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Variththamby Pavani, Student, 17<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sathasivam Mannan, &#8211; , 21<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sooriyakumar Suganthy, House wife, 23<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Navaratnam Rajeswary, House wife, 58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kanagaratnam Variththamby, Farmer, 54<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karunairasa Kapaskar, Student, 15<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karunairasa Theivanai, House wife, 49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kunaveerasingham Logeswary, Student, 10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kunaveerasingham Suveniya, Student, 20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thampappillai Thesaiveerasingham, Farmer, 46<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thesaiveerasingham Mathyrajah, Infant, 03<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thesaiveerasingham Ampigavathy, House wife, 37<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muthiah Sivanantham, Farmer, 26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jeyaram Jeyaseelan, Student, 18<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><em><strong>Quelle:<\/strong><br>1999: \"Massacre of Tamils 1956 - 2008\", NESOHR (2010), pp. 162 - 164.<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madhu church, Mannar, is a St. Mary\u2019s Catholic Church and is popular among all ethnic communities in the area. During the 1990s following the SLAFs attacks several people from Jaffna, Mannar and Vavuniya were displaced to the church\u2019s surroundings, as it was considered a safe refuge. On 20th November 1999, the SLAFs were advancing through the forest towards the church and continually firing their weapons. As a result, people in the villages, such as Palampuddi, also displaced to the surroundings of Madhu church. When the SLAFs arrived they forced all the civilians to go to the church. At 9.45 pm the SLAFs started shelling. Two of the shells fell on the banyan tree in front of the church. The third shell fell on the church. 31 people including children died. Nine more people died in the hospital. More than 74 were injured. Chandrasekumaran Amarasingam was in the Madhu Church when the shelling started. His account of the incident is as follows: \u201cI had been living in Thathinapuram Palampuddi for a long time. On that day, the SLA told us to go to Madhu Church and they will look after us there. This message was conveyed to us through UNHCR. So we all went to the Temple. Once there we were told to go in and then go out again a few times. There were so many people at the temple. Finally the SLA made us all go into the Temple and then closed us in.The SLA came down Pandivirichchan Road in armoured vehicles and tanks. On that road there was a vehicle that belonged to a poor man who had brought people from Karadiyanaru to Madhu Temple. The SLA destroyed the vehicle completely.Once they arrived, they surrounded the Church. They killed and hit a few people. Inside they hit people. Around 9:45, we were listening to BBC on the radio; the first shell fell on the place where the sisters were sleeping. The other fell in front of the temple on the banyan tree. The next one fell on my temple. The fourth shell fell on my head. The roof frame fell down and instantly killed about twenty one people all around me and then there was silence. We all saw this shell come from the Divisional Secretariat.We did not know what to do. Around 1.00 pm, I was taken in an SLA vehicle to the hospital. I regained consciousness after 25 days. My mother, and elder sister, uncles, cousins all died that day. The GS helped us to find out what happened to everyone. There were people from Vavuniya and some from Murunkan who died. The rest were all from this area and were all from our family.&#8221; Available names of victims (name, occupation, age): Source:1999: &#8220;Massacre of Tamils 1956 &#8211; 2008&#8221;, NESOHR (2010), pp. 162 &#8211; 164.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_view_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[626,624,623,625],"class_list":["post-3795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30sec2remember","tag-madhu-2","tag-madhu-church-mannar","tag-madhu-church-massacre","tag-mannar-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3795"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3805,"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3795\/revisions\/3805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/30sec2remember.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}